• Time stamp: time in milliseconds from the Unix epoch, as returned from the currentTimeMillis() method provided by the Java System class
• Coordinates x, y, z : x and y are longitude and latitude , respectively, in the WGS84 reference system, while z is the floor, that is an integer number, with a 0 indicating the ground floor.

• Download the StepLogger AIDL file from the SVN location
• The AIDL file must be placed on the aidl folder under your Android project

• Add the AIDL file in the right Java package, namely it.cnr.isti.steplogger

• Invoke the logPosition method by following these steps:

1. Create an Intent object
2. Set the class name of the intent object with:
   1. BOUNDSERVICE_PACKAGE = "it.cnr.isti.steplogger";
   2. BOUNDSERVICE_CLASS = ".StepLoggerService";

• Invoke the bindService(…) method provided by Android OS in order to bind to the service that matching with BOUNDSERVICE_PACKAGE and BOUNDSERVICE_CLASS

void bindService(in Intent intentService,
                 in ServiceConnection mConnection, in int flags);

1. The StepLoggerClientActivity creates an intent object and it sends the intent to the StepLoggerClientService
2. The StepLoggerClientService manages the intent received with the following steps:

• It creates an intent for invoking the logPosition service

• It binds to the service with the Android system call:

• It invokes twice per second the logPosition with coordinated of x,y and z generated randomly

while (mustRun) {
   if(!isBound){
   // Try to rebind every 1000 msec
      timer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
         @Override
         public void run() {
            bindService(intentService, 
                        mConnection, 
                        Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE ); }
      }, 1000);
   } else {
      try{
      // mService could still be null even if 
      // bound correctly
         if  (mService != null) {
         // Send to the Bound Service method logPosition
         // current timestamp and random coords
            Log.d(LOG_TAG, "logPosition called");
            mService.logPosition(System.currentTimeMillis(),
               Math.random() * 1000,cMath.random() * 1000, 
               Math.random() * 1000);
         }
         Thread.sleep(INTERVAL);
      } catch (Exception e) {
           Log.e(LOG_TAG, e.getMessage());
           e.printStackTrace();
      }
   }
}

1. V1: designed to run on foreground only. The app shows a full screen button with the name of the label as described below
2. V2: designed to run with an overlay interface, in order to allow other apps to run on foreground. This version is usefull to those that require to have their app running on foreground.

• Time stamp: this time is gathered from the clock of the smartphone running StepLogger
• The label displayed when the button is pressed

• Install StepLogger and StepLoggerClient applications. Please remember to enable installation from unknown sources in you smartphones, otherwise you smartphone will prevent the installation of third-party applications.
• Search for StepLogger and StepLoggerClient applications on your smartphone. Usually, after the installation of a new applications, you can find them by browsing the application menu.
• Move StepLogger and StepLoggerClient on the Home page screen

• Run StepLoggerClient and click on the button name "Start Logging Position"
• Run StepLogger. The splash screen shows a welcome message and the “Start a new measurement session” on the button.

• Fill the form by writing the competitor ID, this ID will be use as suffix to the name of the log files that StepLogger write along the measurement session.

• Start walking on the room and press the button when you step over the marker with the same label shown by the button. Some examples:

• StepLogger updates the logs as soon as you press the button. When you switch to another application and then reopen StepLogger, it resumes from the last button pressed.
• After stepping over all the markers, StepLogger finalizes the log files and shows a white screen

1. Start a new measurement session: allows to start again the session from point 6 (see above)
2. Settings are available on the top-right menu, it allows to switch to test mode. In test mode StepLogger does not log any file. Note that Test mode should be off during the measurement session

• buttonsPressed.log : logs the time stamp and the label of the button pressed
• positions.log : logs the time stamp and the position (x,y,z) notified by the application of the competitors

1. StepLogger is the logger application offering a logging system for your localization application by means of AIDL interface
2. StepLoggerClient is an example of localization system generating fake positions and invoking the logging system of StepLogger
3. In order to avoid confusion run StepLoggerClient OR your localization application, not both of them at the same time
4. Code your localization application so that it is possibile to :
   1. halt the system
   2. stop invoking the AIDL interface

Software Specifications for EvAAL Competitors

On-site tracks

Competitors of IPIN 2019 have to code an Android application designed for smartphones (no tablet are allowed) that:

-computes the location of the target user during the measurement session
-reports the estimated position twice per second to the measurement application (aka the StepLogger app).

We provide two Android-based applications:

StepLogger provides two operations:

1. a logging service designed to log the position computed by the applications of the competitors (Section 1) as well as the time you press the buttons shown by the app
2. a GUI to perform the measurements. We provide two versions of the StepLogger app, v1 designed to run on foreground, v2 designed to run also as overlay app (see Section 2)

StepLoggerClient provides one operation:

1. a fake localization system generating fake positions and invoking the logging system of the StepLogger application

APKs are available for download here. 

Source code of the appliations StepLogger v1 and v2 and StepLoggerClient are available:

https://ala.isti.cnr.it/home/svn/software/localization/Android/EvAAL/ 

svn://ala.isti.cnr.it/software/localization/Android/EvAAL 

with username: competitor and password: competitor

1. StepLogger Logging Interface

StepLogger provides a simple service for the applications of the competitors. The service is implemented with one single method named:

void logPosition(in long timestamp, in double x, in double y, in double z);

which is provided by the StepLogger app; the mothod must be invoked through the AIDL interface. Specifically, competitors must add the StepLogger AIDL file to their Android project and invoke the logPosition method twice per\ second.

Every time the competing app calls logPosition, the StepLogger app logs the following information:

• Time stamp: time in milliseconds from the Unix epoch, as returned from the currentTimeMillis() method provided by the Java System class
• Coordinates x, y, z : x and y are longitude and latitude , respectively, in the WGS84 reference system, while z is the floor, that is an integer number, with a 0 indicating the ground floor.

This information is stored in the file positions.log, as detailed below under “StepLogger Logging mechanism”.

1.1. How to use the StepLogger AIDL interface

• Download the StepLogger AIDL file from the SVN location 
• The AIDL file must be placed on the aidl folder under your Android project

• Add the AIDL file in the right Java package, namely it.cnr.isti.steplogger

• Invoke the logPosition method by following these steps:

1. Create an Intent object
2. Set the class name of the intent object with:
   1. BOUNDSERVICE_PACKAGE = "it.cnr.isti.steplogger";
   2. BOUNDSERVICE_CLASS = ".StepLoggerService";

• Invoke the bindService(…) method provided by Android OS in order to bind to the service that matching with BOUNDSERVICE_PACKAGE and BOUNDSERVICE_CLASS

void bindService(in Intent intentService, in ServiceConnection mConnection, in int flags);

You should download the apk and the source code of the stub StepLoggerClient application, which intended to provide an example of how the competing application should interact with the StepLogger. StepLoggerClient shows a GUI with two buttons: START LOGGING POSITION and STOP LOGGING POSITION.

Note: Since StepLoggerClient invokes a method provided by the StepLogger app, you have to first start a new measurement session (See Section 2.1)

When you click on START LOGGING POSITION:

1. The StepLoggerClientActivity creates an intent object and it sends the intent to the StepLoggerClientService
2. The StepLoggerClientService manages the intent received with the following steps:

• It creates an intent for invoking the logPosition service

if (intent != null) {

intentService.setClassName(BOUNDSERVICE_PACKAGE, BOUNDSERVICE_PACKAGE + BOUNDSERVICE_CLASS);

}

• It binds to the service with the Android system call:

bindService(intentService, mConnection , Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE );

• It invokes twice per second the logPosition with coordinated of x,y and z generated randomly

while (mustRun) {

   if(!isBound){

   // Try to rebind every 1000 msec

      timer.schedule(new TimerTask() {

         @Override

         public void run() {

            bindService(intentService, mConnection , Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE ); }

      }, 1000);

   } else {

      try{

      // mService could still be null even if bound correctly

         if  (mService != null) {

         // Send to the Bound Service method logPosition

         // current timestamp and random coords

            Log.d(LOG_TAG, "logPosition called");

            mService.logPosition(System.currentTimeMillis(), Math.random() * 1000,

               Math.random() * 1000, Math.random() * 1000);

         }

         Thread.sleep(INTERVAL);

      } catch (Exception e) {

           Log.e(LOG_TAG, e.getMessage());

           e.printStackTrace();

      }

   }

}

2. StepLogger V1 and V2 GUI

StepLogger provides a GUI to be used by competitors to perform the measurement sessions. We release 2 versoions of StepLogger:

1. V1: designed to run on foreground only. The app shows a full screen button with the name of the label as described below
2. V2: designed to run with an overlay interface, in order to allow other apps to run on foreground. This version is usefull to those that require to have their app running on foreground.

The actor will walk along a predefined path within the evaluation site and he/she clicks the button displayed by StepLogger when stepping over the markers placed on the floor. The button displayed on the screen shows the same label of the markers positioned on the floor, so that the actor can double-check when to press the button (press button X when you step over marker X). Every time the button is pressed, StepLogger logs the following information :

• Time stamp: this time is gathered from the clock of the smartphone running StepLogger
• The label displayed when the button is pressed

These information are stored in the file buttonsPressed.log, please refer to the “StepLogger Logging mechanism” section for information about the logs.

2.1. How to start a new measurement session

FIRST: copy the this INI file under the Download directory of your phone. For example: /storage/emulated/0/Download/

• Install StepLogger and StepLoggerClient applications. Please remember to enable installation from unknown sources in you smartphones, otherwise you smartphone will prevent the installation of third-party applications.
• Search for StepLogger and StepLoggerClient applications on your smartphone. Usually, after the installation of a new applications, you can find them by browsing the application menu.
• Move StepLogger and StepLoggerClient on the Home page screen

• Run StepLoggerClient and click on the button name "Start Logging Position"
• Run StepLogger. The splash screen shows a welcome message and the “Start a new measurement session” on the button.

• Fill the form by writing the competitor ID, this ID will be use as suffix to the name of the log files that StepLogger write along the measurement session.

• Start walking on the room and press the button when you step over the marker with the same label shown by the button. Some examples:

• StepLogger updates the logs as soon as you press the button. When you switch to another application and then reopen StepLogger, it resumes from the last button pressed.
• After stepping over all the markers, StepLogger finalizes the log files and shows a white screen

Some options:

We show now two options of the StepLogger application. The options are available with the top-right menu:

1. Start a new measurement session: allows to start again the session from point 6 (see above)
2. Settings are available on the top-right menu, it allows to switch to test mode. In test mode StepLogger does not log any file. Note that Test mode should be off during the measurement session

Concerning StepLogger V2, all the previous steps are the same. The GUI is slightly different:

2.2. StepLogger Logging mechanism

StepLogger writes the logs generated during the measurement session to the Download directory of the devices running StepLogger. Inside the Download directory, StepLogger archives the log files in the folder named it.cnr.isti.steplogger. For example the full path of the smartphone used for tests (Sony Xperia M2) is:

storage/sdcard0/Download/it.cnr.isti.steplogger/

Within the folder it.cnr.isti.steplogger/ StepLogger creates a folder for every measurement session, the logs are placed in folder whose name follows this convention:

[YearMonthDay]T[HourMinutesSeconds][Competitor ID]

The following image shows an example of the names assigned to the folders for the measurement sessions.

Every folder contains the logs of the measurement session(s) related to the Competitor ID. For every measurement session StepLogger creates two files:

• buttonsPressed.log : logs the time stamp and the label of the button pressed
• positions.log : logs the time stamp and the position (x,y,z) notified by the application of the competitors

Download this ZIP file containing examples of logs generated by StepLogger 

2.2. Notes

1. StepLogger is the logger application offering a logging system for your localization application by means of AIDL interface
2. StepLoggerClient is an example of localization system generating fake positions and invoking the logging system of StepLogger
3. In order to avoid confusion run StepLoggerClient OR your localization application, not both of them at the same time
4. Code your localization application so that it is possibile to :
   1. halt the system
   2. stop invoking the AIDL interface

For any question that might be potentially of interest for all the competitors use the mailing list: This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it  

Michele Girolami (software chair)